History and Theory Essay - 973 Words

History and Theory The viewpoints if Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers have similarities and differences. Both have made significant contribution to the psychology field. The theories from Freud and Rogers are still used in modern psychology. Freud is best known for creating psychoanalysis and Rogers is renowned for developing the person-centered therapy. The subject of this paper pertains to Freud’s and Rogers’ views of their respective theories, how different their theories would be if they were alive today, and how social and cultural factors influenced the development of their respective theories of personality. Sigmund Freuds Views Freud’s psychoanalysis is a system of therapeutic treatments and interpretations for†¦show more content†¦He believed people learn to grow toward self-actualization during their entire life span. Rogers viewed this concept as counseling instead of psychotherapy. Rogers did not believe the idea about the therapist and client as a patient-doctor relationship. He believed that the relationship was person-to-person because he viewed the idea as the therapist talking with the client, not the client doing the majority of the talking (Cooper McLeod, 2011). Rogers preferred to use the term â€Å"client† instead of â€Å"patient† because he related the term â€Å"patient† to an individual that is sick or has an illness. Roger’s theory was based on his insight into the human condition (Cervone Pervin, 2010). The person-centered theory is also referred to as the client-centered theory. It is presently a popular theory for thera py and counseling. Rogers believed in clients helping themselves so that they could empower themselves with a self-actualizing motive to improve their lives. He did not believe in the concept of treating people as patients that had mental issues and needed to be diagnosed. His ideas continue to be relevant in modern psychology (Cervone Pervin, 2010). Effect of Freuds and Rogers Theories on Todays Practices Person-centered theory and psychoanalysis have a strong influence on today’s practices in the psychology field. They are both still used in counseling and therapy. Freud’s and Rogers’Show MoreRelatedA Short History of Progress2404 Words   |  10 Pagesthen, matters would have been much better if the innovation had never been implemented. In his book, â€Å"A Short History of Progress,† he alludes to history by citing examples of past civilizations that collapsed after prospering, and ones that had longevity because they avoided the perilous progress trap. 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