Cosmology in Milton’s Paradise Lost Essay

The Oxford English Dictionary characterizes â€Å"cosmos† as â€Å"the world or universe as an arranged and amicable system,† from the Greek, â€Å"kosmos,† alluding to an arranged or potentially decorative thing. At the point when God made the world he had this at the top of the priority list. To have an agreeable framework known to man where everything can live in harmony and liberated from all concern. God was on top and everything was quiet. Until the edges in Milton’s Paradise Lost had a battle. After the battle God exiled these awful heavenly attendants and had the last piece of his universe made, hellfire. This finished an exceptionally mind boggling picture of Milton’s vision of the universe in the first place. The broad authors of the early Middle Ages conveyed an unobtrusive collection of essential cosmological data, drawn from an assortment of antiquated sources, particularly Platonic and Stoic. These journalists declared the sphericity of the earth, talked about its periphery, and characterized its climatic zones and division into mainlands. They depicted the divine circle and the circles used to outline; many uncovered at any rate a rudimentary comprehension of the sun powered, lunar and other planetary movements. They talked about the nature and size of the sun and moon, the reason for shrouds, and an assortment of metrological wonders. Another curiosity was the regular contention of the twelfth-century creators that God constrained His inventive action to the snapshot of creation; from that point, they held, the normal causes that He had made coordinated the course of things. Twelfth-century cosmologists focused on the brought together, natural character of the universe, managed by a world soul and bound together by prophetic powers and the cosmos microcosm relationship. In a significant continuation of early medieval idea, twelfth-century researchers portrayed a universe that was in a general sense homogeneous, made out of similar components start to finish: Aristotle’s core or aether and his extreme polarity between the divine and earthbound areas had not yet made their essence felt. Cosmology, as such huge numbers of different subjects, was changed by the discount interpretation of Greek and Arabic sources in the twelfth and thirteenth hundreds of years. In particular, the Aristotelian custom increased the focal point of the audience in the thirteenth century and step by step subbed its origination of the universe for that of Plato and the early Middle Ages. This isn't to propose that Aristotle and Plato differ on all the significant issues; on a significant number of the nuts and bolts they were in full accord. Aristotelians, similar to Platonists, imagined the universe to be an extraordinary (yet obviously limited) circle, with the safe houses above and the earth at the middle. All concurred that it had a start in time †albeit a few Aristotelians of the thirteenth century were set up to contend this couldn't be built up by philosophical contentions. No one speaking to either way of thinking questioned that the universe was one of a kind: albeit about everyone recognized that God could have made different universes, it is hard to expect that anyone genuinely trusted He had done as such. Be that as it may, where Aristotle and Plato dissented, the Aristotelian world picture continuously uprooted the Platonic. One of the significant contrasts concerned the issue of homogeneity. Aristotle separated the infinite circle into two particular locales, made of various stuff and working as indicated by various standards. Beneath the moon is the earthbound area, framed out of the four components. This district is the location of age and debasement, of birth and passing, and of transient (regularly rectilinear) movements. Over the moon are the divine circles, to which the fixed stars, the sun and the rest of the planets are appended. This heavenly district, made out of aether or the core (the fifth component), is described by perpetual flawlessness and uniform roundabout movement. Other Aristotelian commitments to the cosmological picture were his intricate arrangement of planetary circles and the standards of causation by which the heavenly movements delivered age and debasement in the earthly domain. An assortment of Aristotelian highlights, at that point, converged with customary cosmological convictions to characterize the fundamentals recently medieval cosmology †a cosmology that turned into the common protected innovation of instructed Europeans over the span of the thirteenth century. All inclusive understanding of such greatness rose not on the grounds that the informed felt constrained to respect the authority of Aristotle, but since his cosmological picture offered a convincing and fulfilling record of the world as they saw it. In any case, certain components of Aristotelian cosmology immediately turned into the objects of analysis and discussion, and it is here, in the endeavor to substance out and fine-prong Aristotelian cosmology and carry it into congruity with the assessments of different specialists and with scriptural instructing, that medieval researchers made their cosmological commitment. However, the most intriguing point about Milton? s cosmology is this: why, when he knew about the revelations Galileo had made with his telescope-as Book VIII obviously demonstrates and probably acknowledged the legitimacy of the Copernican cosmology, wich our planetary framework rotates, did Milton base his universe upon the Ptolematic design? The appropriate response lies in the scholarly favorable circumstances of tolerating the more seasoned however erreoneous idea: it was known, and Copernicanism was firmly opposed and just gradually acknowledged; the Ptolematic framework was precise, it set down cutoff points inside wich Milton thought that it was simpler to work, and it made God and man the two closures of a chain-man can rise, ahead and ever upward, to association with the eternality, and this would never have occurred in an open-finished Copernican universe. From the ahead of schedule through the late Middle Ages, Europeans moved from a scattered, practically otherworldly perspective about the universe to an acknowledgment of an all around requested, geocentric universe dependent on the thoughts of Greek scholars, for example, Ptolemy and Aristotle. In this universe, the Earth was at the middle and other eminent bodies pivoted around it in a progression of concentric circles . The whole framework was controlled by the primum portable, or â€Å"Prime Mover,† which was the peripheral circle set moving legitimately by God. This Primum Mobile trasformed the adoration for God for humankind into vitality and gave the impulse that caused the entire universe to turn; It took some exceptionally innovative speculation to make this universe function admirably. For instance, the retrograde movement of the planets where they in some cases appeared to be changing headings and moving in reverse was clarified by method of â€Å"epicycles† (see the outline on the privilege beneath). In particular, it was suggested that the planets pivoted around a middle point fixed set up on the circle of that planet, causing the evident alter in the course of planetary movement. The seven known planets circled the Earth, every one? air pushing round the one next inside it by grinding ; the entirety of this movement made a lovely â€Å"music of the spheres† which couldn't be identified by people (at any rate not until after they passed on and went to paradise), however which gave delight to heavenly attendants and other otherworldly creatures. The furthest circle, that of earth Saturn, was itself surrounnded by the spere of the fixed stars (Book III,481) and outside that again was the immense territory of the waters of atmosphere, likewise called by Milton the Crystalline atmosphere, as unmistakable from the waters on the earth and under the earth, had been utilized by God as a protecting coat esigned to ensure His Chaos through wich Satan flies toward the finish of Book II. The entire universe was suspended from Heaven (likewise every now and again called the Empyrean) by a brilliant chain. Since medieval Europeans had no origination of a vacuum, it was accepted that the sky were loaded up with a heavenly liquid that streamed as the circles of the universe pivoted, along these lines supporting the movement of the planets. In Heaven, God sits on His seat bolstered by four seraphim, the most impressive of the nine sets of blessed messengers wich had stayed faithful. he medieval times accepted actually that it was Divine Love that made life as we know it possible. The radical tenth who had revolted under Satan had been heaved down into another fear domain, Hell, made for them to involve past the space of Chaos and Old Night to the external surface of our universe. Misdirecting Uriel, official of the sun, he flies down to Eden. The resulting developments of both Satan and the watchmen of Paradise are clarified in Books IV and IX with nitty gritty cosmic references. Similarly as the physical universe was believed to be based on the Earth, the mental universe of Medieval Europeans rotated around people. Any comprehension of the brain research and conduct of people around then requires a thought of the person’s want for everlasting salvation. For Medieval European Christians, time had basically two divisions: The brief and immaterial one wherein they experienced their corrupt lives, and the vastly suffering one wherein the affliction or delight of their spirits would happen. In Medieval Europe, there was no space for variation from the norm or dissention, as ANY deviation was viewed as crafted by the fallen angel. A progressive system was wherever regardless. Individuals acknowledged their submit in the social request regardless of how modest it may have been, and everything on the planet had the potential for representing something heavenly. Individuals saw messages from God in for all intents and purposes each characteristic and human occasion. Be that as it may, By the seventeenth century, the Copernican and Galilean models made strides, and supplanted this perspective. It was as yet an appealing philosophical development and one that endured for quite a while in the aggregate Renaissance cognizance. Milton, who decided to utilize the Ptolemaic cosmology for his Paradise Lost, was not the only one in Renaissance writing to clutch the Medie

The Prince Essay -- essays research papers

â€Å"All the states, all the territories, under whose power men have lived previously furthermore, live currently have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Sovereign, ageless keys to a fruitful realm are inspected. The keys are understanding human instinct, regarding that nature, and reaffirming that effective authority can exist in a similar manner yesterday, today, and tomorrow.      Machiavelli’s viewpoint of human instinct is established on the rule that individuals when all is said in done don’t need their way of life changed by an outside impact. Machiavelli shows in the book that the idea of individuals is to guard what their identity is. When â€Å"the prince† endeavors to change their way of life in any capacity the subjects will do any number of things to pulverize this endeavor or even change the authority. On the off chance that a ruler utilizes power to attempt to change individuals this will prompt antagonistic vibe, on the grounds that as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, vanquished, in their own homes.† This hidden truth will prompt a disobedience or something to that affect. One way this resistance can happen is the point at which an incredible outsider attacks the realm. The now â€Å"defeated† individuals will join this amazing outsider, with the expectation that their way of life will presently be regarded, to oust the ruler. At the point when the sovereign attempts to utilize power to control the individuals it just makes adversaries. Machiavelli clarifies this part of human nature when he composes, â€Å"he hurts the entire state by billeting his military in various pieces of the nation, everybody experiences this inconvenience, and everyone is transformed into an enemy.† On the complexity if a ruler permits the individuals to keep their traditions Machiavelli states that the individuals will stay content when he composes, â€Å"For the rest, inasmuch as their old lifestyles are undisturbed and there is no disparity in customs, men live quietly.† Another common propensity of individuals accompanies opportunity. When they have had a sample of opportunity, they for all intents and purposes can't live without it. This sentiment of power over one’s life is a quality that once shaped is almost difficult to reshape. Machiavelli attests this thought at the point when he composes, â€Å"a city used to opportunity can be all the more handily administered through its own citizens...than in some other way.† a similar propensity lies in the control that the sovereign increases over the individuals in the realm. When the ruler has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao utilized positive reenforcement to oil the apparatuses of one of the universes most grounded super powers. Mao didn’t attempt to utilize power and change the way of life in China rather he convinced the individuals into having extraordinary national pride. This pride empowered Mao to control the individuals additionally assemble a solid military and safeguard his property. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his demise, play a part in each part of Chinese life. Both of these pioneers venture how immortal Machiavelli’s thoughts really are.      The first crosspiece of the stepping stool to a fruitful realm is the comprehension of human instinct. A nature that qualities consistency over constrained change and an environment of authority over one’s self rather than somebody blatently controlling another. Through this comprehension of human instinct can a ruler hold his capacity. When he holds this force the most ideal approach to keep it is by giving safeguard to the individuals whom he has control over. These thoughts were available in the notorious rules of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is right there are either realms or republics, and I have reached the resolution I lean toward the last mentioned.  â â â â The Prince Essay - articles inquire about papers â€Å"All the states, all the territories, under whose power men have lived before also, live presently have been and are either republics or principalities.† In Machiavelli’s, The Ruler, immortal keys to a fruitful territory are analyzed. The keys are understanding human instinct, regarding that nature, and reaffirming that fruitful administration can exist in a similar manner yesterday, today, and tomorrow.      Machiavelli’s point of view of human instinct is established on the rule that individuals when all is said in done don’t need their way of life changed by an outside impact. Machiavelli exhibits in the book that the idea of individuals is to protect what their identity is. When â€Å"the prince† endeavors to change their way of life in any capacity the subjects will do any number of things to squash this endeavor or even change the initiative. On the off chance that a sovereign uses power to attempt to change individuals this will prompt threatening vibe, on the grounds that as Machiavellis says, â€Å"they remain, vanquished, in their own homes.† This hidden certainty will prompt a resistance or the like. One way this disobedience can happen is the point at which an incredible outsider attacks the territory. The now â€Å"defeated† individuals will join this ground-breaking outsider, with the expectation that their way of life will currently be regarded, to oust the sovereign. At the point when the ruler attempts to utilize power to control the individuals it just makes foes. Machiavelli clarifies this part of human nature when he composes, â€Å"he hurts the entire state by billeting his military in various pieces of the nation, everybody experiences this inconvenience, and everyone is transformed into an enemy.† On the complexity if a ruler permits the individuals to keep their traditions Machiavelli states that the individuals will stay content when he composes, â€Å"For the rest, insofar as their old lifestyles are undisturbed and there is no disparity in customs, men live quietly.† Another common inclination of individuals accompanies opportunity. When they have had a sample of opportunity, they for all intents and purposes can't live without it. This sentiment of command over one’s life is a quality that once formed is almost difficult to reshape. Machiavelli declares this thought at the point when he composes, â€Å"a city used to opportunity can be all the more effectively controlled through its own citizens...than in some other way.† a similar inclination lies in the control that the sovereign increases over the individuals in the territory. When the sovereign has control he finds that gi... ...ook† Mao utilized positive reenforcement to oil the riggings of one of the universes most grounded super powers. Mao didn’t attempt to utilize power and change the way of life in China rather he convinced the individuals into having incredible national pride. This pride empowered Mao to control the individuals additionally fabricate a solid military and guard his territory. In China Mao did and still today, decades after his passing, take part in each part of Chinese life. Both of these pioneers venture how ageless Machiavelli’s thoughts genuinely are.      The first bar of the stepping stool to an effective realm is the comprehension of human instinct. A nature that qualities consistency over constrained change and a climate of power over one’s self rather than somebody blatently controlling another. Through this comprehension of human instinct can a ruler hold his capacity. When he holds this force the most ideal approach to keep it is by giving guard to the individuals whom he has control over. These thoughts were available in the notorious rules of Hitler and Mao. Machiavelli is right there are either realms or republics, and I have reached the resolution I lean toward the last mentioned.  â â â â

How Do You Know When its Time to Help an Elder With Their Finances - OppLoans

How Do You Know When its Time to Help an Elder With Their Finances - OppLoans How Do You Know When its Time to Help an Elder With Their Finances? How Do You Know When its Time to Help an Elder With Their Finances?This is a talk youll want to have sooner rather than later.It’s Older Americans Month, and you know what that means: more articles about elder finance management. Today’s article is about how you know when it’s time to step in and help an elderly relative who can’t manage their finances on their own anymore.It’s not a particularly fun topic, because no one wants to think about a parent, aunt, or even themselves growing older and losing their capabilities. It can also be a very uncomfortable conversation to have with a relative because no one wants to believe that they could be losing their faculties.How do you know if it’s time to have “the finance talk” with an elderly relative and how can you have that talk in a sensitive way? We spoke to the experts to find out.Noticing the signs.You don’t want to imagine that your elderly friend, relative, or parent could start fading away mentally. Finances are such a personal, private thing, so it feels uncomfortable encroaching upon it. Your parents probably kept their finances under wraps to some degree while you were growing up because they were the adults and therefore knew better. That could have lead to you viewing them as more qualified to handle finances than you are. But at some point, it may be time to stop assuming they know better when they make financial choices that seem odd to you.One major warning sign that your family member may need assistance with finances is when they begin making irrational financial decisions,” explained Matt Schmidt, CEO of Burial Insurance Pro. “Some examples are canceling life insurance policies out of the blue, sending large sums of money to a distant relative, or maybe donating money to random charities or causes. When a person begins making financial transactions that are out of the norm, it is probably a good idea to approach them, and begin having a discussion.Watch out for memory loss.Sa hara Powell is a PR assistant for Bratton Law Group, a law firm specializing in elder care and estate planning, and she offered some additional signs to look out for:“Memory loss is a natural part of aging, however, when the loss of memories becomes more frequent and leads to neglected responsibilities, it should not be ignored. If you notice your elder forgetting appointments, birthdays, important events, and other distinct memories, you may need to discuss with them the possibility of taking over their finances.“Everyone loves to treat themselves from time to time, but when you begin to notice your elder has been making more expensive purchases, or even multiple purchases of the same product, it could be a sign that they need help with their finances.Make note of any changes in spending patterns of your elders. For instance, if they typically shop once a month, but more recently you notice they’ve been splurging and shopping multiple times a week or have called in to order m ore than the normal amount of QVC products.“One of the clearer signs your elder may not be well enough to be financially responsible anyone is if they have many bills that are unpaid and past due. It may be difficult to discover this information, but keep your eye out for eviction notices, or envelopes that have ‘PAST DUE’ plastered on top.It may also be a good thing to check in with your elder from time to time and offer your assistance in helping them with their bills. This will ensure bills are paid on time and allow you to keep an eye on when it may be time for you to take over the finances of your elder in full force.”Dont wait to have the talk.You should even consider starting The Conversation before the signs become apparent. Unfortunately, aging can happen faster than you think, as one author we spoke to made clear when she shared her story with us.“My story is extraordinary in that my father was military intelligence, so when dementia began to come in, he became p aranoid to a new height,” recounted Alexandra Allred (@AlexandraAllred), athlete, activist, and author of Operation Caregivers: #LifewithDementia. “In fact, our situation is so extreme that I was contracted to write a book about it because I lived the story of what happens when there was NO conversation about finances.“When my father fell, hit his head and was rendered 100 percent incapacitated, it was a nightmare. He had been taking care of my mom, who had Alzheimers. I did not have passwords, medical or financial info, no legal standing that I knew off. We lost over $30,000 of his savings in under 10 months and I couldnt stop anything.”Hopefully, you now understand why the conversation has to happen, even if it might be uncomfortable. So how does that conversation happen?How that conversation should happen.We know speaking to an elderly relative about finance can be an awkward and uncomfortable conversation. We’ve spent multiple paragraphs acknowledging that fact. You pr obably thought it was uncomfortable even before we spent all of these words explaining how uncomfortable it can be. But it’s a conversation you’ll need to have, and there are steps you can take to try to make it a little less rough.“Every eldercare conversation is subject to a communication breakdown,” warned Joy Loverde (@joyloverde), author of The Complete Eldercare Planner. “Conversations can come to a screeching halt at any time and when you least expect it. Every conversation is tainted with the underlying theme of our elders’ need for independence; keeping the trust factor high requires us to assure them time after time that our motive is not to ‘take away’ what is rightfully theirs.“To better accomplish this goal, listen more than you speak, and ask more questions. You can be a better communicator when you resist the temptation to offer unsolicited advice. When circumstances dictate that the caregiving situation requires a more aggressive communication appro ach, you will likely know when the timing is right to do so.”You can also consider starting the conversation in a more roundabout way.“If the opportunity to start an eldercare conversation doesn’t present itself, and you want to get things started, create your own,” suggested Loverde. “Clip a current newspaper article that reports a growing eldercare issue, like long-term care. Read the article and highlight important sentences. Mail the article with a personal note, or next time you visit your elder hand him or her the article and say, ‘I didn’t realize that in-home services are not covered by Medicare. Did you? What are your thoughts on this?’“Clipping articles works especially well if the person you want to talk to is your parent. Remember, in your parents’ eyes, you’re still ‘their child’ and news articles can well serve as an authority figure when you, yourself, are not considered as such.”Figure out what level of assistance is necessary.There’s a large range of assistance you can offer an elderly relative, from taking over their finances entirely to just giving some advice every now and then. It’s important not to be condescending, especially if they’re still capable enough such that you could be a partner rather than some sort of “reverse parent.”“Keep your elders in the driver’s seat as much and as long as possible, and encourage them to make decisions and solve their own problems along the way,” advised Loverde. “Here are some sample questions that can prompt capable elders to take more responsibility for their own well being: What do you plan to do to solve this problem? Given what you know now, what do you think is your next step? Do you have someone to talk to about this?“It doesn’t matter if what you have to say is ‘truth.’ It doesn’t matter if you are ‘right.’ It doesn’t matter that you are the voice of reason if they would only listen to you. Imposing your will, offering unsolicited a dvice, doing too much, forcing your values, and coming across as experts on their lives will only result in your being perceived as manipulative and overbearing, rather than loving and caring.”We hope this advice has allowed you to start thinking about how you’ll manage the prickly finance conversations that come with age. To learn more about managing your finances, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:8 Good Habits to Get Your Financesâ€"and Your Lifeâ€"on TrackSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsHow to Responsibly Maximize Your Credit Card RewardsYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapDo you have a   personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN  |  InstagramContributorsAlexandra Allred (@AlexandraAllred) is the daughter of a (retired) US Diplomat and had the unusual upbringing of the world being her playground, including making the fi rst ever US womens bobsled team. Allred teaches human function and design of special population classes for Tarleton State University and Navarro College but her greatest challenge came when forced to tackle long-term care for her parents. www.13Able.com.The experienced attorneys and care coordinators at Bratton Law Estate Elder Care focus exclusively in specialized practice areasâ€"elder law, life care planning, estate planning,  asset protection, and tax. By concentrating our knowledge and expertise in these niche areas, we are able to make and maintain important  personal and professional connections necessary to advise our clients.Joy Loverde (@joyloverde) is the author of the best-seller, The Complete Eldercare Planner (2009) and Who Will Take Care of Me When I’m Old? (2017). She is a mature-market consultant, keynote speaker, and media spokesperson. Visit her website at www.ElderIndustry.com.Matt Schmidt is a burial insurance advisor, who helps families across the country o btain affordable burial insurance policies. These specific end-of-life policies help families cover funeral costs, and other final expenses.

Same Sex Marriage Essay - 1145 Words

Same-sex marriage (â€Å"SSM†) is known as the wedding between two people of a similar sex in another social phenomenon, prompting another sort of family formation. In current circumstances, SSM did not exist until the 21st century, when an expanding number of nations started allowing homosexuals to marry lawfully. SSM is producing a mix of delight, debate, and restriction in numerous countries around the globe, mainly in the U.S. In reality, the official acknowledgment of same-sex marriage has developed as a standout amongst the most socially, politically, and legitimately disruptive issues of the day. While most responses to this new type of marriage and family arrangement have been extreme and vocal, numerous reporters, and additionally the†¦show more content†¦A social union or lawful contract between two productive people with the end goal of making kids might allude to as a customary marriage. A wedding, a societal organization, may allude to a relationship wher eby private and sexual engagements recognized in several routes, contingent upon where the bond began. A customary marriage typically has a formal enlistment through a wedding service, also called marriage. A wedding happens for one out of various reasons, including legitimate, social, passionate, monetary, religious, and profound primarily. Marriages are regularly perceived by the state, religious expert, or the two organizations. Universal marriage is a lawfully perceived union known by the legislative establishment unattached to a religious association. Conjugal contracts can likewise be broken or disintegrated through a separative procedure known as a separation or invalidation. The two definitions convey different undertones from culture to culture with each forcing shifting punishments. The faltering of the official or potentially religious affiliation. Same-sex marriage has existed throughout history. 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However, homosexuals are still fighting today to become equal with all citizens in hopes of receiving their respective rights. Same-sex marriage is against the axiom of many religions and is predicted to be controversial for a very long time. Nonetheless, we are known to have the separation of church from state. Separation of churc h and state is known to be the distance between organizedRead MoreEssay On Same Sex Marriage1118 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage is an institution governed by societal values. Traditionally, it was defined as a union between individuals of the opposite sex, but this definition has changed over the years. Marriage between people of the same sex used to be regarded as unacceptable because it violated family values. However, this perception changed over time, and people became more open to same-sex marriage. On June 27, 2015, BBC News reported that same-sex marriage had gained legal recognition in all U.S. states. The

Essay Jamaica Oman - 1075 Words

Sophia Dai Dr. Gannon Global Perspectives 14 Sep. 2014 Dual Sides of Femininity in Louise Bennett’s Poem â€Å"Jamaica Oman† â€Å"Oman luck mus come!† (48). These words demonstrate Louise Bennett’s view that Jamaican women are liberated and share the same level of respect as men, who used to be regarded as superior. No matter their races or social classes, Jamaican women rise from discriminated groups to be the heads of households and successful leaders in all kinds of professions. Louise Bennett herself was actually one of these rising women. Born in a rural family, she was a successful writer who insisted on writing in Jamaican English, the dialect deeply influenced by English colonization. Viewed by colonizers as corruption of English†¦show more content†¦Here, Louise Bennett is praising women for making efforts to accomplish double work compared to what men usually do. Second, Jamaican women manipulate behind the scenes, secretly managing the whole family without catching notice of their men. â⠂¬Å"An Jamaica man no know she wear, De trousiz all de while!† (35-36). As we can see from the phrase â€Å"wearing trousers,† the head of the household was always thought to be men, instead of women, who used to wear dresses all the time. Moreover, our cunning Jamaican women are frugal. They are strict with their husbands’ prodigal expenses, and struggle to keep the â€Å"fambly budget from explode† (38w ). They are in charge of the finance, which would have been thought impossible and inappropriate before liberation. Moreover, when a man mocks her by singing â€Å"Oman a heaby load† (40), Jamaican woman is not defeated at all: But de cunny Jamma oman Ban her belly, bite her tongue, Ketch water, put pot pon fire An jus dig her toe a grung. (41-44) â€Å"Ban her belly† means â€Å"binds her belly,† a metaphor used for saving money, which emphasizes again that the woman is in charge of the family budget. This seems to create an imageShow MoreRelatedThe Intellectual Property Rights Of The North American Country856 Words   |  4 PagesSource- Wikipedia The United States Of America has number of treaties and conventions with other countries. that helps the country with many advantages. The country has treaties with Beijing, Singapore, Paris, Brussels, Columbia, Panama, Jamaica, magnolia, Oman, Uruguay, Jordan, Chile, Vietnam, Croatia, Bahrain, European community, Estonia, Sri Lanka, morocco, turkey, Bangladesh, Israel, Korea and even many more countries (Convention and Treaties, 2014). 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Christianity And The Modern World Essay - 1636 Words

Ideologies has played a major part in today’s society, especially cultural ideologies. An ideology in and of itself is defined by Merriam-Webster’s as â€Å"the set of ideas and beliefs of a group or political party† . Ideologies play such huge roles in our lives since they are essentially how some people identity themselves. These ideologies can be political, social, economic, cultural and more. They all define who we represent in our everyday lives as individuals. Likewise, a major religious ideology that has been prevalent in the Modern World since 1815 is Christianity. Christianity is the world’s largest religion serving as an umbrella term for so many sub religions and representing so many interpretations. Since its creation it has played a major role in the lives of thousands of individuals seeking to â€Å"reborn† in the eyes of their lord and savior Jesus Christ. As a result, is it important to note the role Christianity has played on other ideologies in the United States. Which is why this paper will serve to identify the role that Christianity in the modern world since 1815 has played on Native Americans, Muslims and those of Jewish Descent. Starting with Native Americans their history with Christianity was fueled with cultural destruction and domination. This was the case because during a time Christians were embarking on a worldwide scheme to convert or kill essentially. Notably, when Christopher Columbus landed in then Hispaniola, he along with is constitutes ensued soShow MoreRelatedChristianity And The Modern World1341 Words   |  6 PagesIn my thesis essay, I choose Christianity as my essay topic, in my essay I will cover the common characteristics how Christianity contribute to the modern world. And how the role of the women has changed over time based on Christianity religion. I hope to show my professor that I fully understand the subject I am writing on while developing a conclusion of my essay. 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However, Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. It is also used as a label to identify people

Singapore Airline’s Response To The Economic Crisis †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Singapore Airlines Response To The Economic Crisis. Answer: Introduction Singapore Airline got recognition as being one of the worlds premiere airlines. It has been voted as the best Airline in the world and in the year 1995, Singapore Airlines was regarded as the most admired firm by the magazine of Asian Business. However, the Economic Crisis of Asia affected most of the Airlines in Asia (singaporeair.com, 2017) Singapore International Airlines was also affected by this crisis. However, the airlines, decided to take up acted as a response to this crisis. The airlines adopted strategic management forces in order to comply with the economic crisis when the airlines decided to launch its biggest product. This lead the airlines to a biggest dilemma about that its competitors are facing harsh crisis. Against this background, it is important to note about the mission and vision of the company along with its core competencies. The way the Air Asia has responded to the crisis as well comes under the strength, weakness opportunities and threats of the company. B y taking into account these perspectives, it is important rather to determine the policies of the organization and how it has tackled the problem of the Asian crisis when the other Asia Airlines suffered tremendous loss (singaporeair.com, 2017). Vision of the Singapore International Airlines Singapore Airlines has a responsibility not only to be an excellent Singapore Airlines has a responsibility not only to be an excellent company, but also to be an excellent citizen of the world by enhancing the lives of the people we touch. With that aim in mind, we have made many commitments to the arts and education, to our communities, and the health and welfare of our countrys citizens, and those in countries we fly to. With this goal in mind, weve also made a strong commitment to preserving the environment and our world for future generations. Having the aim in mind, the airlines have built commitments to the education and arts, to the communities and welfare and health of the society and the citizens of the countries where the airlines fly. Having these improvements in mind as well as the goals, the airlines of Singapore has also made stronger commitments in order to preserve the environment and the world for the future generations. The organization has also strived for the sa fety goals (singaporeair.com, 2017). The safety vision is easily available to the public so that they can understand about these important safety goals. The vision therefore, of the airlines industry of Singapore is to become the competitive and foremost aviation group. It looks forward to become passenger focused, flight catering in a best way in the competitive field. Mission of the airlines The mission of the airlines are Offer superior service in every area, at competitive price, yielding a surplus to finance expansion and modernization, and provide a satisfactory return to shareholders. All this, while keeping employees satisfied, happy, and motivated.The airlines of Singapore are an international company, which is dedicated to provide transportation services by air having the highest quality and to enhance the returns for the benefits of its employees and shareholders. Its mission is to become the leading aviation group in Asia by rendering reliable and safe passengers the good services (singaporeair.com, 2017). Core competencies of Singapore International Airlines Having stronger capabilities and the core competencies, the airlines is becoming strongly competent. Firstly, the airlines are providing service which is based on the excellence of being cost effective. During the economic crisis, the airlines of Singapore has reduced 2.5% of its cost and increased its service to the other countries (singaporeair.com, 2017; Drucker, 2017). This important core competency is being supported by the excellent management though the means of communication and motivating the employees in order to build the reputation of the Singapore Airlines Industry. Airlines have made itself stronger along with the mission of the industry. The Airlines through providing excellent services have a built a long- term relationships. The beautiful designs of the services, total innovation of the airport, the employees and the staff development are the important resources of the Singapore Airline Industry are slowly building up the core competencies of the airlines industry (D ermol, 2012; Om Yu 2012). Other than the resources, the brand name of the airline industry has made them famous and a core competent due to the availability of its resources. The employees who are considered as the most important resources and the employees who give helpful assistance to the company during the crisis made the airline industry to gain its core competency (Drucker, 2017). Strength of the of SIA Singapore airlines are bearing strength that it is having the second largest strongest fleets of aircraft in the industry of airlines. The airlines are having a strong support from the government of Singapore. The major strong points of the company is the brand image, size and its positioning strategy. The company for the sake of its brand image earned the annual profit of 340 million in the dollars of Singapore. The international airlines of Singapore took risk during the Asian economic crisis which stated, the airlines in a different position was attracting the wealthy Europeans and the Americans who are willing to pay their services and seating at the premium upgrade or else the airlines feared that it would suffer loss. Despite the crisis, the flight was known for its excellent and top services of hospitality. It has provided a satisfactory base to the customer and the desired passengers airline. The strength lies in the fact that, it has pioneered in the conveniences of the customers and it is being the first flight, which has delivered hot meals to the customers (singaporeair.com, 2017). The strength is not measured in the context of capitalization. The brand of Singapore Airlines is described as the most popular brand in the industry of airlines. The company has secured its position as the leading brand of Airline industry through the utilization of the business model as a first mover. For example, it is being the foremost airlines that it offers refreshments in free and again it is being the first airline to give the delivery of the new A380 passengers plan and the airline industry has always made sure that it is one step ahead of the competitors. Weaknesses The weaknesses of the Singapore Airlines are it costs lot of money from its customers traveling from the Singapore Airlines. The new product launch and services would cost more money from its customers as these have been considered as expensive services. The Ticket price from Kolkata to Singapore is 48,780 in Indian currency for each person. It is evident from the comment of the Chia Cheow Ming of Tal Lee Securities in Singapore. He commented that if Singapore Airlines could attract wealthy Europeans and Americans who are willing to pay for the premium services then the company would get chance not to face the loss. After the Asian economic crisis, the turnover ratio has been dropped down in the Singapore Airlines. The company was compelled to give unpaid leave to its cabin crew for managing the economic crisis in a cost-cutting measure. The company though did not say how many employees have accepted the offer of unpaid leave. However, the Airlines have performed well in last few years. The other weakness has been created due to growing competition in the airlines market (Adl, 2013). As the competition is increasing, the market share of the Singapore Airlines is less. The current market share of the Singapore Airlines is 11.07 million dollars. There are other Asian Airlines companies in the Asia-Europe market, like, Thia Airways, Cathay Pacific, Air China, Korean Air, Malaysian Air, Air India and All Nippon Airways. However, the overcapacity in the markets, the SIA had to make some adjustment. The company could bring more new resources as like other companies would be unable to imitate the resources. Opportunities Singapore Airline has huge opportunities to expand its market into Middle East, China and India and it is providing services across the Asian region (Serpen, 2013). By the end of 2014, the SIA had made a joint venture with Tata group that has aimed to build full service airlines. India is the strategic market that the SIA group wanted to enter. However, the A380 is servicing across Paris, Frankfurt and Zurich. Singapore Airlines could have opportunity to create much deeper partnership. This is the area, which could be improved and it was traditionally a weakness. However, under Mr. Goh, the CEO of the Singapore Airlines, new partnership was being made apart from enlarging various existing partnerships. However, the problem was most of its partnerships were not at all comprehensive. The data has shown that out of 24 partners, only 11 are serving for Singapore Airlines. The other opportunities are that it could create an excellence by building airports, maintaining airports and planes, transporting cargos and operating kitchen. The company could create marketing strategies in these areas to attract more customers. In the growing competitive market, the company needs to provide its customers more opportunities to retain its excellent impression in the market. The company has to provide new services that would impress the domestic and international customers. However, if the company provides new opportunities, the domestic as well as international customers would be attracted towards its services. Threats The threats of the Singapore Airlines are competition and price hike. As there are other airline companies in the airline market beside Singapore Airlines, like, Cathay Pacific, Thai Airline, China Southern Airline, Qantas, the competition rate is much higher in the market particularly for this company. However, the SIAs has continuously introduced new products like A380 and 777-200ER. Although, other airline companies have also developed new products including premium products, that could create a threat for the Singapore Airlines (Laudon Traver, 2013). The growing competition in the market is one of the crucial threats as well as weakness for the company. As the cost of the fuel has been increased, that ticket price has increased in massive way, which could affect the business in negative way. However, the company is helpless in this situation. The company has increase its flight charge in order to gain profit. However, the Singapore Airlines Company could opt for the low cost flights in addition, the company should offer some low cost flight to its customers in order to retain in the competitive market. This offer could minimize the negative effect of the price hike. Appropriateness of SIAs Strategic Response The Singapore Airline has announced to launch its biggest product. This is appropriate decision though the company has faced severe loss (Bisbe Malagueo, 2012). Due to increasing rate of competition in the market, the decision to launch new product is perfect for facing the other competitors and drawing new customers. However, the loss happened due to Economic Crisis in the Asian region and that could be the reason for companys loss. It is expected that the company could overcome the loss after the time of the Asian economic crisis. Analyzing the weaknesses, threats and opportunities it could be said that the new product launch is necessary in the growing competitive market. However, new product launch will eventually help to retain the company in the market. Conclusion It can be concluded by stating that the mission and vision of the Singapore Airlines has been discussed along with its core competencies and it is having a great competitive advantages in the market. The company is one of the largest companies in the market and it shares excellent vision and mission that aims to provide excellent services to all its customers. The strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the Singapore Airlines has been discussed to determine the appropriateness of the companys strategic response. The way the company has handled the Economic crisis in the Asian region, launching new product in the market would affect in minimal. However, the positive effect of the new product launch would create a long-term policy for the company. By taking into account these perspectives, the assignment has determined the policies of the organization and how it has tackled the problem of the Asian crisis when the other Asia Airlines suffered tremendous loss. References Adl, A., Ashouri, M., Jamalpour, G. and Sandoosi, S.M., (2013). Overview SWOT analysis method and its application in organizations. Singaporean Journal of Business, Economics and Management Studies, 1(12), pp.69-74. Bisbe, J. and Malagueo, R.,( 2012). Using strategic performance measurement systems for strategy formulation: Does it work in dynamic environments?. Management Accounting Research, 23(4), pp.296-311. Coleman, J., (2013). Six components of a great corporate culture.Harvard Business Review,5(6), p.2013. Dermol, V., (2012). Relationship between mission statement and company performance.Annals of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University-Economics,59(1), pp.321-336. Drucker, P.F., (2017).The Theory of the Business (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press. Laudon, K. C., Traver, C. G. (2013).E-commerce. Pearson. Oum, T.H. and Yu, C., (2012).Winning airlines: Productivity and cost competitiveness of the worlds major airlines. Springer Science Business Media. Serpen, E.,( 2013). Strategic planning for airlines. EVP Intervistas Consulting Group, 35. singaporeair.com, S. (2017).Singapore Airlines Official Website | Book flights from India. [online] Singaporeair.com. Available at: https://www.singaporeair.com/en_UK/in/home [Accessed 28 Oct. 2017].